Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which will be presented below, are living creatures that, once entering the internal organs and systems, begin to live there and actively multiply.
Most often, parasites live in the gut, liver and pancreas.
They can also be present in the lungs, brain, gallbladder, eyes and even in the outer soft tissues (under the skin).
Parasites in the human body (symptoms and their treatment depend on the particular parasitic lesion) can be quite different.
There are the following types of parasites that most often infect the human body (both adults and children):
- Stake worms.
- Worms or helminths.
- Ascaris.
- Giardia.
- Solitaire.
- Chain (pork).
- Flatworms.
Generally, this parasite enters the body due to lack of hand hygiene, which is usually seen in young children. Roundworms are parasites that grow quite large. Their eggs are found in raw food, so eating poorly cooked meat or fish is the first route to infection.
Giardia is a water-borne parasite. The main sources of these organisms are care centers for the elderly and children. Worms are parasites that are dangerous to humans. They can reside in any part of the intestine and cause serious deterioration of the patient's health.
The reasons for being infected with parasites can be different, because in fact, the danger lies in waiting for a person at every step. Infection often occurs at home. This is especially true for children. For example, poorly washed hands before eating ensure that all germs and parasite eggs, including parasites, enter the digestive system.
Additional possible causes of parasite infection are:
- Swimming in polluted stagnant water bodies.
- Eating poorly washed foods, especially berries, fruits and vegetables.
- Eating poorly cooked foods. This applies to fish and meat. It is worth mentioning separately the risk of eating raw fish (in sushi, for example). The fact is that most of the fish in our country are imported, so you can only dream of its freshness. As a result, under inadequate storage conditions in fish, all kinds of worm eggs can easily hatch, which a person will then eat along with such a fish. In addition, it is worth warning about the dangers of eating wild meat, which can also be infected with many dangerous parasites.
- Contact with animal feces. This can happen to children playing in open sand boxes, which can easily be "visited" by cats and yard dogs. Thus, a chain reaction is triggered: the child throws the toys in the infected sand and then brings them home. In the same place, the baby will forget to wash his hands and pull them into his mouth - infection is guaranteed.
- Violation of hygiene rules while preparing food, cleaning the house or washing. Also, the contact route of transmission is not ruled out - through saliva, dishes, towels and even a handshake (the parasite eggs may be under the nails of a patient experiencing itching of the rectum). If a healthy person after such contact does not wash his hands well, he will definitely become infected.
- Drinking tap water, which is not only impure from common contaminants, but is also rich in eggs of many parasites.
Important!
Even if the parasite's eggs enter the gut, nothing stops them from spreading throughout the body along with the bloodstream and settling in the eyes, brain and muscles. Therefore, do not underestimate the risk of parasitic infection.
It is important to mention a person's bad habits - nail biting, the habit of pulling small objects in the mouth and others. Very often, the infection occurs from contact with pets that are not given antiparasitic drugs. Also, do not forget about small flies and mosquitoes, which are carriers of the most dangerous types of parasites.
In this case, the disease can be contained both in the feces of flies and in a person directly during the bite. Today there are many effective therapies against parasites.
This can be the treatment of the disease with folk remedies, cleansing the body with garlic, soda, kefir and other products, as well as the treatment of pathology with medication. Parasites in the human body, the symptoms and treatment of which can be different, are considered extremely living creatures, so it is quite difficult to remove them from the body, but this is possible with proper diagnosis and therapy.
Signs of parasites in the human body: what you need to know
It should be said at once that the signs of parasites in the human body can be very different. This largely depends on the specific type of "tenant" who is placed in the person. Depending on the location of the parasites, a sick person may have characteristic signs.
Thus, when parasites are found in the gut, adults may develop the following symptoms:
- Diarrhea and poor digestion. It is caused by protozoan species of parasites.
- Bad breath is the first sign of parasites in adults.
- Constipation can occur when parasites impede bowel movement. Moreover, sometimes due to their impact, the patient has a blockage of the bile ducts. This, in turn, threatens jaundice manifestations and liver disease. Stomach gas is usually caused by worms that are located in the small intestine. They can also cause bloating and gas production. Therefore, if a person has frequent bloating, then this is a clear sign of helminthic invasion.
- Symptoms of irritated stomach and general abdominal pain are caused by worms that parasitize the intestinal cavity.
Signs of parasites in the human body can occur not only in the digestive system, but also in other organs and systems. Thus, often a sick person has disorders in the nervous system. This can be manifested by poor sleep, increased irritability and even tooth decay at night, which often happens in a sleeping child (this condition also has a medical definition - bruxism).
It is described as one of the types of abnormalities in the nervous system caused by an external stimulus. Due to the ability of some parasites to migrate, a person may develop joint and muscle pain. At the same time, sometimes the pain is so pronounced that patients experience pain similar to acute arthritis. Often, signs of parasites in the human body appear in the form of allergic reactions.
In this condition, toxins released by parasites (especially worms) are able to activate the body's immune response in the form of the release of a certain number of protective cells. As a result, the patient can develop all kinds of allergic and inflammatory processes in the skin. Therefore, due to the nutritious environment, a person in this condition often has all kinds of skin diseases - redness, urticaria, manifestations of eczema and dermatitis.
If the intestinal tract is damaged, a person may experience acne, prone to rough skin, papillomas and even brittle nails.If the internal organs are severely damaged by parasites, a person develops a severe form of anemia. This is justified by the fact that some species of worms are able to attach to the intestinal membrane and receive all the nutrients that should have entered the human body.
Thus, the patient has not only vitamin deficiency but also internal blood loss. In adult patients with abundant parasitic lesions, there may be a sharp drop in weight and general decline of the body. This is not only due to the fact that the parasites "drink all the fluids", but also to the fact that in such a condition the patient simply will not want to eat, because his digestion will be very disturbed.
If parasites are localized in a person's lungs, he or she may experience chronic cough, bronchitis, salivation, and pneumonia.This is usually caused by a strong roundworm defeat. Scientists have discovered that asthma is a common sign of ascaris infection and their active reproduction. The last characteristic feature of parasites in adults is low immunity and predisposition to oncological pathology, which occurs as a result of constant poisoning of the body.
Signs of parasites in the human body, especially in children, can be as follows:
- Increased nervousness of the child, frequent crying and depressed mood.
- Poor sleep can be expressed by frequent waking of the child in the middle of the night.
- Poor appetite and general underweight by age.
- Frequent itching in the anus and diarrhea.
- Great weakness of the child.
- Tendency to ARVI.
- Asthma symptoms and frequent coughing.
Symptoms of parasites in the body and methods of therapy
Once you have considered the symptoms of parasites in the body, it is important to say about their traditional treatment scheme. Always performed with the use of medication. It should be noted that for each type of parasite, specific drugs must be used.
In the case of intestinal helminths, it is indicated to take probiotics, preparations for the normalization of intestinal function and removal of parasites from it. In case a patient is diagnosed with parasites in the internal organs (liver, for example), he can be prescribed long-term therapy with powerful antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and other drugs.
It is important to noteSymptoms of parasites in the body may change somewhat during treatment, so therapy should always be under medical supervision.
The symptoms of parasites in the body are quite varied. Sometimes a person is misdiagnosed with the wrong cause of the disease because the signs of a parasitic lesion are sometimes similar to other diseases. Traditional therapy "does not work" worse than medicine.
The best popular recipes to get rid of parasites are:
- A mixture of pumpkin and honey. To prepare it, you need to grind raw pumpkin seeds without a peel of honey to get a homogeneous mixture. Consume it several times a day in a spoon. The duration of treatment is at least one month.
- Wormwood and honey medicine. Grind a tablespoon of wormwood and mix with honey. Between meals, use, then take a laxative.
- Peel a few cloves of garlic. Mix with boiled milk and drain. Drink the prepared mixture on an empty stomach, half a glass for three days.
- Take chopped horseradish and fill it with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Insist for a week. Take one tablespoon daily. The duration of treatment should be at least one week.
- Decoction of celandine. To prepare it, you need to take two tablespoons of chopped celandine and mix it with wormwood. Cover with water and boil. Drain and take half a glass twice a day. The duration of therapy is at least two weeks.
Prevention
Preventing parasitic damage to the body consists of careful observance of personal hygiene and keeping hands clean. Therefore, hands should be washed as often as possible, especially before eating. It is also worth teaching children to do this from a very early age.
The other rule is to maintain intimate hygiene.It means taking a shower every day and changing your underwear. As for bedding, they should be changed every week (washing and ironing required). It is very important to pay attention to the quality of the food you eat. It should be thoroughly washed and treated hot if necessary.
Also, do not eat raw fish and meat. Doctors do not recommend buying food that you doubt the quality of or food that is prepared on all types of fast food stalls. In such institutions there is no concept of sterility, so it is very easy to get infected with parasites there.
important it is important to observe your children and do not let them pull everything into their mouths.You also need to be extremely careful when a child plays with pets, because the baby can easily get the "infection" from them. In general, pets need special care, proper nutrition and regular prophylaxis of parasites with pills.
Do not forget to support the immune system, because with a strong defense, it is easier for the body to fight parasites. You also should not swim in bodies poorly cleaned of stagnant water. Importers It is important to remember that at the first concerns in bowel movements, abdominal pain, anemia or chronic intoxication, you should consult a doctor.