It is customary to call parasites in the human body all kinds of creatures that live at its expense and cause various diseases.The prevalence of parasitic diseases has no boundaries, each species lives in its usual width.For example, Trypanosoma, which provokes Shagas's disease, affects the inhabitants of Mexico, Central America and South.Moreover, low -income people with a low standard of living are more sensitive to these parasites.
Scientists are alarming: every year, 30% of people from the total number of dead die as a result of infectious occupation or parasite.By the way, bowel parasites in humans are mostly used in all cases of infection.
General concepts for parasites
All creatures are classified into Endoparasites and Exo parasites, that is, those living within the human body or its outer shells.The former are represented by helminths, protozoan and other organisms that cause diseases such as sarkopsylla, dermatobia, linguatula, makracanthorhynchus.The second group includes a head, salary and pubic, scabric ticks and mark demodex, bedding, mature flies.
Particular attention between human parasites should be paid to a group of helminths, which is most commonly found in patients.Diseases caused by them include: aposcaridosis, opisthorchiasis, toxocarosis, trichinellosis, ivory, blindness river, in clonorchiasis, fascioliasis, enterobiasis, echinococcosis, ankylostomosis.
Ways of infection with parasites:
- Contact - transmission through household items (furniture, bed, clothes, toys), from an animal or other person;
- Alimitar-parasites of parasites in a focal way, basically this occurs when water and infected products are consumed;
- Transmission and percutane - are characterized by penetration of parasite larvae through the mucous membrane or skin of a person or insects that sing blood.
Signs of parasites in the human body are usually visible to the naked eye.Invasia is reflected in the appearance: the quality of the skin, nails, hair, a person does not go out, becomes irritable, becomes irritable and may lose weight.In addition, he is concerned about vomiting, loss of appetite, sometimes vomiting.These symptoms are particularly clear if the parasites are found in the stomach or human liver.
The main method of occupation therapy is considered to be cleaning the intestines from parasites.It is performed as intended by the infectious disease specialist.Experts recommend plant remedies that gently affect the body.
Symptoms of infection
In general, clinical photography with invasion is similar to many other diseases.Therefore, it is important to make a complete diagnosis of parasites and identify a specific pathogen.
Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body can vary depending on what the patient is especially infected.The general symptoms of the occupation are as follows:
- Muscle and articular arthralgia - caused by the body's response to the settlement of parasites or their traumatic effect on the tissue, this sign often refers to the symptoms of arthritis and rheumatism;
- Dyspepsic syndromes - increased gas formation and bloating, diarrhea or constipation are common symptoms of parasitic invasions, poisons block intestinal and bile ducts in the body, making it difficult to process natural intestinal movements, and solve them in small rehearsals that provoke the formation of gases;
- Allergic reactions - parasites themselves are foreign elements for the human body, which leads to increased secretion of eosinophils, which, in turn, provoke an allergic reaction in the form of redness, urticars, itching;
- Poor skin condition develops against the backdrop of allergies, anemia, and body intoxication, which involves a deterioration in the type of hair and nails;
- Inflammatory processes of the intestinal wall - as a result of less fat absorption, they fall into the thick intestinal department, which contributes to constipation, spasms;
- Sleep urbusion and irritability against the background of body occupation, which causes disturbances to the patient: a person becomes depressed, irritated, feels constant, enterobiosis, the patient combines the perianal region due to itching, which also affects the quality of sleep;
- Chronic fatigue syndrome develops as a result of a deterioration in the quality of life, in addition, the body does not receive vitamins, minerals, micro and macro elements from food, the focus is reduced, the patient becomes apathetic, more often ill;
- Loss or weight gain - the first is associated with food consumption "for two", the second - with a constant feeling of hunger and frequent foods;
- Disordishes general state disorders are associated with greater exposure to stress, viruses, bacteria against the backdrop of the body's immune forces.
Troubleshooting
Examination for parasites is performed if there are signs of a parasitic disease.The methods used until late in medicine were supplemented with an important way: analyzing immune enzymes.Based on this method, antibodies are determined serologically in one or another pathogen or their antigens.
Other methods that help with blood examination and parasites identify are known: Passive hemagglutination reaction (RPG), immunofluorescence reaction (RIF), Latex agglutination reaction (RSC).
The most accurate method is PCR, which allows you to determine the DNA of the parasite.However, with the help of PCR it is impossible to get information on the severity of the lesion.
How to identify parasites in the body?As a rule, first of all, they carry out the usual inspection of feces under a microscope for the presence of adults of parasites or their larvae.However, this method of research is not always effective, as poisons may not be found in the feces.In case of suspicion of enterobiasis, scrap from the perianal region is performed using a cotton wool or adhesive tape.
Use of duodenal sound, endoscopy, biopsy, depending on the alleged habitat of patients' parasites and complaints.In case of suspicion of skistosomosis, urine as well as saliva from the lungs is analyzed.According to indications, ultrasound and radiological examination, magnetic rejection and calculated tomography of the body are performed as a whole.
Prevention of the disease
In order to avoid solving parasites in the human body, it is necessary to adhere to simple rules.The main and strict point is to comply with hygiene.It is important to meet the following rates:
- Periodically wash children's toys;
- Car worms in animals - veterinarians recommend doing this twice a year: in spring and fall, and if there is suspicion of infection with pets with parasites;
- Always and everywhere wash your hands;
- Before use, vegetables, fruits are washed with warm water, sometimes soap;
- Do not wash in polluted tanks, refrain from visiting public pools, sauna, if possible;
- perform sufficient heat treatment of meat and fish;
- Drink only purified, not raw water.
One of the ways to prevent the disease and multiple occupation is preventive cleaning.The question of how to cleanse the parasitic body should become a specialist.Particularly careful in this regard should be about children, only the pediatrician will help choose the right medicine.
Treatment of parasites
So far, medicine is known for medicines that effectively save the patient from occupation.Therapy is performed according to the following scheme.
- Prescribe medicines that directly affect the secretion of parasites.The choice of a particular medicine depends on the type of invasive organism.
- During antiparasitic cleansing, doctors advise at the same time to consume a laxative.It should be taken 3 times a day to reach a light chair.Provide prebiotics, irritating medicines, intestinal fillers, and herbal fees.The latter are recommended for reception for children.
- Vitamin complexes are recommended to help the body recover after prolonged intoxication.
- Due to the harmful effects of antiparasitic drugs, medicines that reset microflora are prescribed in the gastrointestinal tract.These include probiotics, prebiotics and their symbiosis.The first contain living bacteria.Prebiotics help increase the healthy microflora.
Even after treatment of parasites in the human body, it is recommended to take laxatives during the week to prevent constipation.
Also, with multiple invasion and unpleasant symptoms of parasites, soothing medicines are prescribed in the body, which are aimed at improving the quality of sleep and the general condition of the patient.
Non -traditional medicine
How to get rid of parasites in the human body with the help of simple popular remedies?Some recipes are used in treatment:
- Sbenin is a traditional Russian drink.250 ml of honey should be diluted in 1 liter of water and boiled in half an hour.Then add 1 teaspoon the following chopped plants there: cardamon, ginger, Bay generation, cinnamon on the ground.Cook for another 5-10 minutes.Strain, eat hot before meals;
- Garlic kefir - not recommended for heart problems.It is necessary to swallow 10 garlic cloves and drink them with kefir.If the product is not finely chopped, then it will not digest in the stomach, but will fall immediately into the gut;
- Coriander seeds - recommended in complex body cleansing, they should be fried, chopped and taken 1 g three times a day.
In the removal of parasites, cedar nuts, squash and watermelon seeds, green pine cones, strawberries, fox fungi, St. John's Wort, Immutelle, Oak, Rhizome Valerian, Wormwood, chamomile help.
Some popular healers recommend setting a soda or garlic enema.Such treatment is performed for 4-5 days in accordance with the diet.
Doctors strongly recommend not ignoring the symptoms of parasites in the body and contacting a medical institution.This will protect organs and tissues from intoxication, which provokes the development of concomitant diseases.In addition, for preventive purposes, it is recommended to perform regular body cleaning from parasites for both children and adults.