Helminths (parasitic worms) are prevalent all over the world. They are especially common in hot places and places with humid climates. In total, there are about 400 species of worms capable of infecting the human body. They are all divided into 3 categories: nematodes, cestodes and currents. At home, infections caused by nematodes - roundworms, whose habitat is the gut - are successfully treated. How to remove parasites from the body? What should be done to regain health without resorting to hospitalization?
Danger of parasites to humans
The pathological impact of parasites on humans depends on the stage of helminthiasis. Most known worms have a larval development stage, which is characterized by the presence of migratory larvae in the patient's blood. Note:
- sensitization (conjunctivitis, swelling, skin rash, lymphadenitis, tonsillitis);
- lung damage (cough, pneumonia);
- kidney and liver damage (bile duct blockage, jaundice, hepatitis, microhematuria);
- brain damage (meningitis, meningoencephalitis).
In the intestinal stage of invasion, the clinical picture is somewhat modified. The resulting symptoms are due to mechanical damage to the intestinal mucosa, impaired absorption of nutrients and release of parasitic waste products into the intestinal lumen.
In the classic version, intestinal helminthiasis appears as follows:
- dyspeptic syndromes (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea); intoxication
- (weakness, fatigue, headache and muscle aches, hyperthermia).
At the same time, there are changes in the composition of blood and feces. In the feces, the eggs of the parasite, its sexually mature forms and blood are detected. Anemia, hypoproteinemia, eosinophilic leukocytosis are noted in the blood.
Note: in practice, the clinical picture often combines the signs of the migratory and intestinal stages of the disease. This is due to the fact that a patient who does not follow the rules of personal hygiene re-infects himself. At the same time, the old parasites are already gaining a sexually mature form, the young are going through the larval stage.
How to get rid of worms at home
Nematodes are usually treated at home. If necessary, it is possible to independently treat invasions caused by intestinal forms of cestodes (teniaza, teniarinosis). Successful therapy of tissue forms of tissue is impossible without the supervision of a specialist and the appointment of competent drug therapy. You can get rid of parasites both with the use of medicines and using folk recipes.
9 popular broad-spectrum drugs against parasites
Modern anthelmintic drugs allow you to get rid of worms in a short period of time. Depending on the type of invasion, the duration of the course of therapy varies from 1 to 5-7 days. Most existing remedies have a wide range of action and are effective against many parasitic diseases.
Pirantel
Used for intestinal helminthiasis, has low toxicity and high efficiency. It is described as a single dose, 10 mg / kg for enterobiasis and ascariasis, 10 mg / kg once daily for 3 days with non-corrosive. The tablets should be taken on an empty stomach, completely chewed. Pyrantel treatment during pregnancy requires some care. During the course, the appearance of vague abdominal pain is possible.
Mebendazole
Used for ascariasis, trichocephaly, enterobiasis and other helminthic infections. It is prescribed 100 mg once for adult patients. Children from 2 to 10 years, the dose should be reduced to 25-50 mg. The tool is not used during pregnancy and lactation, as well as when the patient is less than 2 years old. Nausea or vomiting may occur during treatment.
Albendazole
Used to treat almost all types of helminth infections. For the treatment of hookworm, enterobiasis and ascariasis, the drug is prescribed 0. 2 grams once. Other types of invasions require a prolonged course of therapy. The tablets are taken orally after a meal, without chewing. Contraindicated in pregnancy, retinal diseases, lactation. With long courses, alopecia, pancytopenia, dyspepsia are possible.
Levamisole
Most active in ascariasis. Can be used to treat non-catorosis, ankylosing spondylitis, enterobiasis. It is prescribed 150 mg at the same time, preferably in the evening. For children, the dose is calculated according to formula 2. 5 mg / kg. Not used during pregnancy, lactation, agranulocytosis. Side effects: dermatitis, sleep disturbance, neuralgia, myalgia.
Adipat Piperazine
Apply against worms and ascaris. With ascariasis, 2 grams of the drug is prescribed 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 days. With enterobiasis, the course duration is 5 days. Doses and regimen remain the same. The product is drunk after meals. Contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. During the course of treatment, you may feel nauseous or vomit.
Niclosamide
Most often used to treat tapeworm helminthiasis. The daily dose for an adult is 2-3 grams. It is divided into 3 steps. Before use, the tablets are crushed. The course of treatment is on average 4 days. Medications are combined with a laxative. Contraindicated in renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy, early childhood and old age. May cause nausea, photophobia, worsening of dermatitis, allergic reactions.
Praziquantel
A broad-spectrum agent for the treatment of trematodes and cestodoses. It is prescribed at a dose of 0. 04 grams per kilogram of the patient's own weight. It is necessary to take the drug several times a day, with an interval of not more than 6, but not less than 4 hours. The average course of treatment is 3-4 days. The exact duration of taking the medicine is determined by the doctor. Contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy, with ocular cysticercosis, liver disease, individual hypersensitivity of the patient to the components of the drug. During treatment, it is possible to develop indigestion syndrome, general toxic syndrome and allergic reactions.
Pyrvinia embonate
A highly specialized drug for the treatment of enterobiasis. It is prescribed 5 mg once. The tablet should be swallowed whole without chewing. The best results are achieved if the treatment is performed immediately after breakfast. A second course is possible no earlier than 2 weeks later. Contraindicated in intestinal diseases and failure of many organs. Short-term mixing is possible after administration.
Carbendacim
Indicated for nematodes, most effective for pinworm infection. The course of treatment is 3 days for all invasions, except enterobiasis. In the latter case, the agent is taken once. The dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg / kg body weight. You should take the pill in the morning and in the evening. During treatment, diarrhea, flatulence are possible. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, early childhood.
The drugs described above are very effective, but more toxic drugs. Therefore, their use is possible only in the absence of contraindications. Alternatively, it is necessary to use traditional medicines to get rid of worms.
Children's medicines for worms: removal of parasites
A fairly narrow range of medicines is used to treat young children. Young children have been prescribed drugs such as pyrantel, piperazine, vanquin. These drugs have virtually no toxic effect. In addition, they are produced not only in tablet form, but also as a suspension.
Pirantel
In the form of a suspension, prescribed for children from 6 months to 2 years. At six months of age, the agent is dosed at 2. 5 mg / 10 kg body weight per dose. If the patient is older than 6 months, the suspension is dosed at 5 ml / 10 kg of body weight. The frequency of admission and the duration of the course of treatment corresponds to that of adults.
Tablets are prescribed to children after swallowing well. As a rule, at this time the child will be 2 years old. Doses of pyrantel tablets for children of different ages are shown in the table below:
| Mosha | Dose by dose |
| 2-6 years old | 250 mg |
| 6-12 years old | 500 mg |
| More than 12 years old | 750 mg |
Adipat Piperazine
The course of treatment and the frequency of admission for children does not differ from the treatment for adult patients. The dose is adjusted depending on the age of the patient:
| Mosha | Dose by dose |
| Less than a year | 200 mg |
| 2-3 | 300 mg |
| 4-5 | 500 mg |
| 6-8 | 750 mg |
| 9-12 | 1 gram |
| 13-15 | 1. 5 grams |
It is permissible to use more toxic drugs for the treatment of children only with low efficacy of the above means. During treatment, monitoring of the child's condition is required.
How to get rid of worms during pregnancy
It is not recommended to take any medicine during pregnancy. During fetal development, the fetus is extremely sensitive to chemicals. Therapy with antihelminthic drugs can have a teratogenic effect, cause pathology of the child's development.
If absolutely necessary, pregnant women are allowed to take piperazine and praziquantel. Other chemotherapy drugs are categorically contraindicated. Treatment of worms is carried out by folk remedies, or postponed until the moment of birth.
We remove worms with folk remedies: 10 recipes
Folk remedies are an excellent method of treating helminthiasis caused by roundworms. The effectiveness of herbal remedies is reduced by infection with worms and worms. However, even so, natural remedies can help in proper selection and use. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
Trozhatka IvanchenkoA blend of dried tansy, wormwood and cloves. The components are mixed in a ratio of 4: 1: 4, respectively. The dose for 1 dose is 1. 75 grams. The course of treatment is 2 weeks with three daily intakes. It is necessary to use the powder on an empty stomach, 3 times a day.
Garlic with milk
Squeeze the juice of 2 heads of garlic and add it to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is drunk once a day, on an empty stomach, for 2-3 weeks.
Pure Garlic
For the treatment of helminthiasis, garlic can be consumed in its pure form during meals. To achieve the expected effect, it is recommended to consume 1 vegetable clove three times a day for 2 weeks.
Flax Seeds
1-2 teaspoons seeds, crushed, pour a glass of boiling water and leave to infuse until the mixture has cooled. After that, the infusion is filtered, poured into a glass bottle and taken in 100 ml, morning and evening. The duration of the course corresponds to the time until the helminth eggs cease to be detected in the feces. On average, this lasts 2-3 weeks.
Pumpkin Seeds
Contribute to the elimination of parasites not only from the intestines but also from tissues from the body. The product is used raw. Heat treatment destroys the anthelmintic substances present in the seeds. You should use the seeds along with the skins, pre-crushing into a soft state, pouring milk. The daily dose is 200-300 grams for an adult. It is recommended to use cleansing enemas during treatment.
Wormwood tincture
To prepare the tincture, take 1 part dried and chopped wormwood grass and 2 parts vodka. The ingredients are mixed and removed in a dark, dry place for 2 weeks. After that, the medicine is considered ready. It should be consumed in 30-50 ml twice a day, on an empty stomach. For the treatment of pediatric patients, tincture is not used.
Spices
Hot spices (all types of peppers) are commonly used to prevent worm infection. No special recipes are required for their use. It is enough to add a pinch of hot spices to food every day.
Immortelle
Used as a balloon. Pour 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs into 400 ml of boiling water and infuse for two hours. After that, the product is filtered and consumed 0, 5 cups 4 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Walnut shells
Green walnut husks (4 pieces) are cut and put in a glass (250 ml) of boiling water. After cooling, the product is filtered and taken before meals for 1/3 cup. The once prepared dose should be taken during the day in 3-4 doses. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Bow down
Onions or green onions are taken in the same way as garlic. For the treatment of helminthiasis, up to 3 small heads can be consumed per day. For prophylactic purposes, one head of onion eaten per day is enough. The medicine helps to remove the worms from the body within 1-2 weeks.
When treating parasitic diseases, regardless of which methods are performed, the rules of personal hygiene must be observed. Disturbed parasites often begin to actively move and leave the intestines through the anus. This is especially true for worms and ascaris.
Note: Most folk remedies are contraindicated during pregnancy. Without fear, you can use pumpkin seeds, walnut peel, onion and garlic in small quantities (onion - 0, 5-1 small head per day, garlic - 2-3 cloves per day).
Conclusion
When thinking about how to get rid of worms in a person, you should not rely solely on clinical symptoms confirming their presence. A common mistake that people make antiglust therapy at home is to stop taking the medication after the obvious signs of the disease disappear. The course of treatment must be completed. The exception is when the drug is poorly tolerated by the patient. In such situations, you should visit a parasitologist for advice and choosing a less toxic agent.